Arabian desert in which continent

The Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert in the world, covering all of the land of Antarctica — the continent located over the South Pole. The area has many more superlatives associated with its name than the largest desert alone.

Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents in the world. Antarctica receives an annual precipitation of just 20 mm, which occurs only along the coastal region. The continent is too cold for rainfall, rather the drops of rain turn into small snowflakes and cover the outer surface of the enormous ice sheets.

The cold Arctic Desert is the second largest desert in the world, located in the northern polar region of Earth. The desert stretches across an area of the Arctic Ocean 2, km from east to west and 1, km from north to south, covering a number of island groups of the north coast of Norway and Russia. The Arctic Desert observes very similar environmental features as the Antarctic Desert, though has a slightly higher precipitation rate of 50cm per year — approximately the same amount as the Sahara.

A camel caravan makes its way over the Saharan sand dunes. In our top 10 list, it is the third-largest desert on the planet. The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of the African continent. The great Australian Desert, one of the biggest deserts of the world.

Other than Antarctica, Australia is the driest continent in the world. An oasis in the Arabian desert, surrounded by sand dunes. The Arabian Desert is the fifth-largest desert in the world and the largest in Eurasia. It is located in far Western Eurasia, in the Arabian Peninsula. While geckos compose the largest population, it is the 2 feet long and 10 pound hefty lizard, the Egyptian uromastyx that one will see from far.

As harmless herbivores, they are prayed on by the larger animals. Although not from the area, vultures, buzzards and falcons, fly over the desert, with the fast and agile Lanner falcon Falco biarmicus , being one of the oldest members of the specie. For the bird-watchers, the light grey-bodied Namaqua dove Oena capensis with a black face, neck, and chest is easily identifiable in the skies.

Ground and polished stone weapons and other artifacts of early tool usage found mainly on the territories of Dubai, Qatar, and the south-western Rub al-Khali, confirm early human presence in the Arabian Desert, dating back to Pleistocene times, around 2. The Saudi government also sponsored archaeological research that uncovered various cultures living in the region for the past 3, years.

In the last few centuries, the most known residents of the Arabian Desert have been the Bedouins, traversing the sands or living in established settlements. They breed camels, sheep, and horses, as well as grow date palms and other crops for commerce, usually through hired labor. On top of joint long-distance commercial activities, the nomads and the settled populations engage with each other through cultural rituals, including poetry exchange and religious observations.

In the past, the tribal Bedouins would claim certain region as their own dirah , but these became less common with the establishment of new international borders. Assaults during territorial disputes have also been outlawed in , with the government encouraging each tribe to find permanent oases. Today, with many Bedouins moving to urban areas, the political importance of Bedouin tribes has declined, although marriages are still almost always exclusive to their own tribes.

To keep the nomadic life an option, many have chosen to settle on the outskirts of the desert, in villages. With the discovery of petroleum in , Bedouins' lives have also advanced with the utilization of modern transportation, including airplanes, communication through telephone, and watching television. Trucks have become their main mode of transportation for goods, as well as enabled the Bedouin population to actively engage in education and social services.

In their day-to-day lives, the women usually stay at home with the children, while men seek work, often being away for long periods of time. Many also serve in the military. Already prone to heat and dryness, studies show that climate change exacerbates the problem significantly in the sensitive desert environment, by expanding desertification further.

The effects of the waning vegetation and water supply from excessive heat, quickly multiplies to an irreversible process. Scientists believe that deserts are exemplary at showing the effect of greenhouse gas emissions on the world, due to their vulnerable environmental conditions. The regions where the climate is most suitable are the Necid Desert with regions close to Yemen. There are severe temperatures and drought in the Dehna Desert and Tehame regions.

The Hijaz and the south have a moderate air. Even Medina and Taif are snowing in winter. The average annual rainfall is to mm. However, the partial greenery, which occurs in the rains, dries up in the ashes with dry winds called hot and stifling sam semum.

Religion and Desert tourism are common in the Arabian Peninsula. Tourism in the peninsula affects the extreme heat negatively. These two cities are visited every year by millions of people who want to fulfill their religious duties and want to see the tourist destination. In addition, Doha, the capital of Qatar, attracts tourists from all over the world with its magnificent location on the Persian Gulf coast, its magnificent architectural structures, cultural riches and rapidly developing structure.

Bahrain is a country that has been fused with many civilizations due to its historical and geopolitical location. For this reason, you can find magnificent buildings and interesting historical areas in the country. Bahrain is a very attractive destination for the visitors with its many attractions.

Yemen, which is a tourist region attracting attention with its different culture in the Arabian Peninsula, also has a difficult time in terms of tourism due to the ongoing armed conflicts in the country. Known as the Happy Arabia before the civil war, and one of the most important cultural and tourism centers of the Arabian Peninsula, this country attracts attention with its spectacular cultural and historical values on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Two different regions can be mentioned in the Arabian peninsula. One of these is the large part of the peninsula, which we can call the mainland, the other is the northern areas that occupy a narrower area and are sharply distinct from the mainland. Desert, the mainland is sparsely populated, while fertile areas boil with the man. However, since the desert connects fertile areas, there has been intense interaction between the two regions and has been decisive on the history of the region.

The green areas in the region are also separated from each other for their use. While the northwestern and southwestern parts offer generous greenery that can be used by humans, the greenery in the north does not go beyond the inefficient mountain tropical colors. In the south, a mixture of the other two regions can be seen. On one side you can buy fertile plains and palm trees, on the other hand, barren green fields.

This becomes more evident in the transition to the desert climate. These topographical conditions have also determined the animals used in the region. Contrary to popular belief, the Arabian desert has a wide flora for animals.

In the s, the animal was born as an aesthetic creature and a means of war. It was used as an effective combat vehicle by the Ari tribes invading the region in BC and it was the determinants of the effects of these tribes on the region.

Under these conditions, it is a sign of aesthetic pleasure in the region as well as being used as a determining element of wars; There were more than two hundred words about the Arabic language, which also jumped to Arabic. This magnificent creature, not accustomed to arid climates and soft soils, has lost the supremacy to the camel, which is far more advanced than its predecessor.

The camel is an indispensable vehicle for the people of the region. As the camel becomes dehydrated, its milk becomes more sweet and salty, which makes it indispensable for its owner on long and tiring journeys in the desert. The camel was domesticated in Arabia in BC. In BC, the remains of Bactrian camels were found in Iran and Turkestan, while the first giant buildings and tablets about camels were found in the traditional ell-successor sites in BC.

Camel also played an active role in the battles of Arabs as well as horses. The Arabs gave countless names to the camels according to their age, gender, color, and physical character, as they did for the horse and the lion. The concept of Sami, as a result of archaeological research carried out in the Fertile Crescent region, was introduced by the scholars of the Old Testament, who for the first time realized the existence of Semitic people, languages, and civilizations in addition to the Hebrew, Arab and Abyssinian people in the region.

In the light of the genealogies of the Old Testament, Sam or Shem and all of the descendants of Noah, or all of the ancient Near East tribes who spoke the language of that line, were called Sami. Although this title is generally accepted, it is invalid for two reasons. First, according to the Old Testament, Noah and his sons were saved from the flood of Noah.

There is no evidence that a flood that completely surrounded the world took place at that time. Old Near Eastern people do not consider themselves as racial. The basic criteria for them are language, religion, culture and the political regime in which they live. There is no concept of race in the Arabian Peninsula except the Hebrews.

Actually, the actors of the Arabian area are natives. Except for the Phoenicians and migrations to Egypt under the rule of Islam, the movements in the region were not outside or inside.