What kind of business is nhs
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Community services, including maternity, child welfare, vaccination and ambulance services. The structure of NHS England is as follows: The Department for Health is the government department responsible for funding and coming up with policies to do with healthcare in the UK.
They bring together NHS providers, commissioners, local authorities and other partners to plan services based on the long-term needs of the local populations. STPs cover areas with populations of million people. ICSs are a closer collaboration, where organisations take on more responsibility for resources and care of the local population.
In , there were CCGs, following a series of mergers. Each group decides which services and treatments are available in their hospitals and chooses how secondary care is provided. NHS England is the umbrella body that oversees healthcare. It is an independent body, which means that the Department for Health cannot interfere directly with its decisions. They include hospital, ambulance, mental health, social care and primary care services.
Primary Care is delivered by general practitioners who often work holistically, thinking of a patient in their entirety. These cover a population of 30,, people and bring general practices together, along with local providers to provide a wide range of professional skills and community services.
Secondary Care is provided to patients by specialists and healthcare professionals to whom patients are often referred through a GP. Tertiary care is provided to patients by specialised doctors and nurses in specialised hospitals, such as a plastic surgery unit. Patients can only access tertiary care if they are referred by a health professional working in secondary care.
It regularly evaluates the most up-to-date evidence behind treatments and details what the best approaches are, putting prospective treatments through rigorous analysis and evaluation. It refers to the Government-funded medical and health care services that everyone living in the UK can use without being asked to pay the full cost of the service. These services include:. This means that any UK resident can, for example, go and see a doctor who will offer diagnosis or treatment for an illness without asking the individual to pay for this service during or after the visit.
Most of the money is collected through UK residents paying tax. But there are slight differences in what is fully funded by government and what services are available across the different UK countries.
For example, NHS England asks some people to pay part of the cost of prescriptions the drugs given to treat or cope with an illness or injury. There are 54 mental health trusts including 42 foundation trusts which provide health and social care services for people with mental health problems. Services include:. They also provide specialist care for people with severe mental health conditions such as severe anxiety problems or psychotic illness.
Special health authorities within the NHS provide a health service to the whole of England or the UK, not just to a local area. They include the following;. It ensures that medicines, healthcare products and medical equipment meet standards of safety, quality, performance and effectiveness and are used safely.
The MRHA grants licences for medicines. It is illegal for companies to sell medicines unless they have a licence. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence NICE provides national guidance on how to promote good health as well as the prevention and treatment of ill health. It sets guidelines on whether or not certain treatments are available on the NHS in England and Wales. It supports providers to give patients consistently safe, high quality, compassionate care within local health systems that are financially sustainable.
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