Which region contains spleen

If for any reason you need some extra blood — for example, if trauma causes you to lose blood — your spleen can respond by releasing that reserve blood back into your system. Your spleen also plays an important part in your immune system, which helps your body fight infection. Just as it detects faulty red blood cells, your spleen can pick out any unwelcome micro-organisms like bacteria or viruses in your blood. When one of these invaders is detected in your bloodstream, your spleen, along with your lymph nodes, jumps to action and creates an army of defender cells called lymphocytes.

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, special proteins that weaken or kill bacteria, viruses, and other organisms that cause infection. Antibodies and white blood cells also stop infections from spreading through the body by trapping germs and destroying them. As you've seen, your spleen is a very useful organ, but it is not vital.

Sometimes, a person's spleen does have to be surgically removed. This may be because the spleen becomes injured, or it may be taken out in the course of transplanting other organs.

Other parts of your body, like your lymph nodes and your liver , are able to step in and take over many of your spleen's functions.

Because the spleen is so important to your immune system, people without spleens are more vulnerable to infections. This is why your doctor may tell you to take extra precautions, such as getting vaccinations, once your spleen has been removed. You will also be prescribed oral antibiotics to take daily; this is another way to prevent infection. Still, it's not uncommon to be without a spleen, and many people are able to enjoy full lives without one.

Learn more about the liver and its functions. Jan Blice Phone: Email: joanne. Renee Brown-Bakewell Phone: Email: renee. Children's Hospital's main campus is located in the Lawrenceville neighborhood. Our main hospital address is:.

Pittsburgh, PA In addition to the main hospital, Children's has many convenient locations in other neighborhoods throughout the greater Pittsburgh region. For general information and inquiries , please call To make an appointment , please call from 7 a. Abdominal Four Quadrants The abdominopelvic region can be divided into four quadrants.

Right Upper Quadrant The right upper quadrant contains the right portion of the liver, the gallbladder, right kidney, a small portion of the stomach, the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, portions of the ascending and transverse colon, and parts of small intestine.

Left Upper Quadrant The left upper quadrant is the location of the left portion of the liver, part of the stomach, the pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of the transverse and descending colon, and parts of the small intestine. Right Lower Quadrant In the right lower quadrant sits the cecum, appendix, part of the small intestines, the right half of the female reproductive system, and the right ureter.

Left Lower Quadrant The left lower quadrant houses the majority of the small intestine, some of the large intestine, the left half of the female reproductive system, and the left ureter.

Abdominal Nine Divisions The nine divisions of the abdominopelvic region are smaller than the four quadrants, allowing for a more detailed discussion. Right Hypochondriac The right hypochondriac region contains the right portion of the liver, the gallbladder, the right kidney, and parts of the small intestine. Left Hypochondriac The left hypochondriac region contains part of the spleen, the left kidney, part of the stomach, the pancreas, and parts of the colon.

Epigastric The epigastric above stomach region contains the majority of the stomach, part of the liver, part of the pancreas, part of the duodenum, part of the spleen, and the adrenal glands. Right Lumbar The right lumbar region consists of the gallbladder, the left kidney, part of the liver, and the ascending colon. Left Lumbar The left lumbar region consists of the descending colon, the left kidney, and part of the spleen. Umbilical The umbilical region contains the umbilicus navel , and many parts of the small intestine, such as part of the duodenum, the jejunum, and the illeum.

Right Iliac The right iliac region contains the appendix, cecum, and the right iliac fossa. Left Iliac The left illiac region contains part of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the left illiac fossa.

Hypogastric The hypogastric region below the stomach contains the organs around the pubic bone. Authored by : Boundless. Provided by : Boundless. Provided by : Wikipedia. Located at : en. January 16, Provided by : Boundless Learning.

Located at : www. Provided by : Wiktionary. If you need a quick memory trick to keep these regions straight, remember that for the side columns, the names are the same from top to bottom: Hypochondriac, then Lumbar, and then Iliac HLI.

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